Tales From The Frontier Of Expat Life: Tension In South Korea

06/3/10  Print This Post Print This Post    9 Comments      Written by Kate Holmes
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Above and Feature Photo: Constantin B

An expat tries to discern how nervous she should be about the tension between North and South Korea.

Most days it doesn’t feel like there’s a war on. Most days I don’t think about it. But two months ago the Cheonan, a South Korean naval ship, split in two and sunk into the Yellow Sea, and the wheels of hostility have slowly been turning since then.

This week things are moving faster- a torpedo was discovered in the wreckage and the Republic of Korea and the United States have both asserted that the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea was behind the attack. South Korea has cut off all trade and the majority of aid to the North. Leader Kim has ordered his armies to be combat-ready.

On the way to work I call my mom to say hello; 8 am here is dinner-time back at home.

“What are you hearing? Is anything going on there?”

“Nope, nothing’s happening Mom. It’s a beautiful day and people are going to work like always.”

At school I plop down at my desk and check my email. I have my New York Times subscription set up to send me any articles about Korea, and today my inbox is overflowing. Most of the articles say the same thing- Secretary of State Hillary Clinton meets with Korean president Lee Myung Bak in Beijing, pledges support. China continues to ride the fence. It seems like everyone’s waiting to hear where Beijing’s allegiance falls.

Photo: Constantin B

My morning classes are the same as always, and I marvel at the innocence of my students, probably unaware of the gravity of the situation. But at lunch in the teachers’ lounge, the atmosphere is as light as always. My colleagues chat about an upcoming birthday party, a television drama, and one teacher’s husky voice due to a cold.

Six weeks ago they were expressing grief over the 46 soldiers lost on the Cheonan, and praying it was a mine or a mechanical malfunction, anything but North Korean aggression. Two weeks ago they were speculating that the evidence pointing to North Korea was just a conservative party ploy to fabricate a sense of danger so that voters would favor their strong national defense platform in the upcoming elections. Today, not a word on the subject.

I give in after lunch and ask my coteacher, HwanSuk, “Are people talking about the North Korea situation?”

“Yes, of course. But I think it will be fine.” And she’s off to play the piano in the 6th grade choir contest.

Left alone in our office, I feel isolated from what’s happening around me.

Photo: yeowatzup

I have the afternoon free, so I peruse the Korean expat blogs, and finally find a sentiment similar to my own. I come across discussions of what is happening now, speculation on what’s next, advice on packing an emergency bag of important documents, and US citizen evacuation procedures. I am glad to see other people are taking this seriously.

I check the English edition of the Chosun Ilbo, one of Korea’s top circulation newspapers, and find a myriad of articles on North Korean aggression. Apparently four Northern submarines have left port and disappeared from the ROK radar. Kim Jong Il has missiles pointed at Seoul. Half of the nearly 1,000 South Koreans living and working at Kaesong Industrial Complex north of the border have been evacuated for fear of a hostage situation.

A chat message arrives from Andie, another American teacher working an hour north of me in Seoul. She seems to have been doing the same compulsive news-reading as me, and she links me a CNN report.

vandie: Have you seen this?

kate0925: Yeah I saw that one. The DPRK has cut all ties with the ROK as of today.

vandie: I know. My mom is freaking out.

kate0925: Mine says she’s not but I don’t believe it.

I check the exchange rates- the won is tanking. My paycheck is worth 300 US dollars less this month than it was last month. I point this out to HwanSuk.

“Ehhh North Korea.” She sighs and rolls her eyes.

After school I make a trip to the gym- mostly because I don’t have a TV and I want to watch the news. On the treadmill I turn to KTV, and have to wait through several stories about the upcoming World Cup before anything pertinent comes on. Then over an hour of news stories about the war. I try to keep up in my minimal Korean.

Photo: author

Bits of the Cheonan are being recovered from the sea floor.

Continuing inspection of the serial number on what’s left of the torpedo clearly implicates North Korea.

News clips have been intercepted from North Korea’s state-run media. It looks like a newsreel from the 1950’s but it’s from this week. I am really wishing I had worked harder at learning Korean as the anchor goes on tirades in rapid North Korean dialect.

ROK soldiers are setting up propaganda speakers to blast pro-democracy slogans and economic news across the border. I remember reading that the North’s army had vowed to shoot at them as soon as they began broadcasting.

Last are interviews with Korean civilians at Seoul’s main train station. They are most worried about the implications for the South Korean economy. They are waiting to hear what China says. And they don’t want war. That’s all I can understand, but I can see that they are rather unimpressed.

I look down the row of televisions and notice that I am the only one watching the news.

I walk home slowly, trying to process all the information from the day. Along my street people are eating in outdoor restaurants, drinking beer and laughing loudly. School kids are roughhousing in their uniforms. Several old women lean against a wall of an old apartment building, talking quietly. I wonder what they’re all saying.


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About the Author

Kate Holmes

Kate is an expat writer, teacher and historian currently living in Korea. After racking up a big country-count in her formative years, today she’s trying to slow it down and get to know people and places. She travels because she wants to know about everything.

9 Comments... join the discussion!

  • Eric replied on June 3, 2010

    I really don’t see any change in people in Daegu, but I could be missing it in their Korean conversations. I have noticed a difference in some of the new teachers our school has gotten. They are a bit more concerned and vowing to register with their respective embassy before something happens. I am actually excited, maybe more than I should be but I don’t know. I really don’t think anything could happen but I don’t understand the way some Korean’s think. Great article.

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  • Tim replied on June 3, 2010

    Well written article. I loved how you captured the heart of normalcy in an abnormal situation. Life goes on…always.

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  • Sarah Duncan replied on June 3, 2010

    Thanks for a great article, I am in the process of gathering my visa documents for a move to Seoul in August. I hope nothing comes of this but it’s great to get another expats opinion

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  • Hal Amen replied on June 3, 2010

    Scary stuff. On the surface, it was the same story when I was there 4-5 years ago: sensational American media stories (about missile tests, I think) vs. life as usual in Seoul. This feels a bit more for real, though, especially if you’re feeling it on the ground.

    It helps to remember that no one wants war–not even the North, not matter how nutbag they act. And there’s been plenty of instigation in the past–assassination attempts, tunnel digging, naval skirmishes–w/o it coming to anything.

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  • Kate replied on June 3, 2010

    @Eric I know the feeling! It’s strangely exciting to be around when something big is happening…

    @Sarah Good luck! If it helps I should tell you that I’ve never felt like we’re in danger here, at least not yet! It can be a little unnerving though, when no one bats an eye at the threats!

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  • Michelle replied on June 4, 2010

    Wonderful article, Kate. I left Seoul this past September after a year of teaching. You described it so well – tense, but just covered with a band-aid. Pretending everything’s okay.

    Thanks for sharing this!

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  • Anne replied on June 5, 2010

    Thanks for your thoughts Kate; my partner and I are traveling to Daegu at the end of August to compete in the World Firefighter Games and I am a bit nervous. I have been communicating with other competitors around the world about this situation but most seem to think I am being overly concerned. I would ask the organisers but feel they will try to play it down as it could ruin the whole event. I would love to know how things are going over there from people living there instead of trying to read between the over sensationised journalism I have been reading.

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    • Kate replied to Anne on June 6, 2010

      I wouldn’t worry too much! It can be difficult to tell from what the locals will say, especially if it’s in their interest to get you here, but from the perspective of jittery foreigner, things are already quickly calming down. This week the ROK has scaled back the sanctions- they are REALLY not interested in provoking North Korea. Almost no one here is in favor of retaliation or a harsh response. Here’s hoping that by late August the whole thing will have blown over!

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  • Anne M replied on June 6, 2010

    Great article Kate. I lived in Korea two years ago and have been curious about how the current situation is trickling down into Koreans’ everyday lives, and expats’ lives too. People could be genuinely unfazed, or maybe it’s a coping mechanism, to go about everyday life…

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